Chen Zhiwu: China in the end what?
Whatever the goal is to support financial markets in the U.S. market or the economy in other ways, important places in the then not have enough families, financial security products market, give the future of Chinese society, to provide all aspects of the Chinese people the flexibility to enable them to achieve their freedom and the development of personality.
when the world is becoming increasingly concerned about China, Chinese people is in fact concerned about China in the end this topic mm What?
Chen Zhiwu, the U.S. tenured professor of finance at Yale University, Tsinghua University School of Management Professor, study in China, the growth and development in the United States, research focused on the transition process of China's market development and institutional mechanisms for the establishment of the issue and other emerging capital market issues, understanding of China have deep, diverse place, an interview, talking about his mind, Recently, a new book old age is not a very economic activities, and ask in today's society, more economic activity is reflected in what way?
Zhiwu: In the past two thousand years of Chinese society is mainly dependent on the family, specifically, is the adopted son of old age, with family networks, friendship networks, reciprocity provides a way for their own financial security, pension security, after falling ill have to rely on other, mainly by blood network, with the core of the family settle down to realize their own protection.
look back, when the railway , road, air transport and other modern means of transport in China are neighbors before, between rural people, the basic move a little, dependent blood network, family network, adopted son of old age, so that their children into the direction of investment This was the background. But today, China has undergone great change, population mobility increased, where born, grew up in where a child speak different dialects, Hunan, there are hundreds of different dialects, Charing my home (sound) could not understand each other's dialects, there is probably about four or five, in this case, you basically can not decide where you were born in the future where you live, where to work. even for desire to maintain the three cardinal guides and the five permanent members within the family kinship network within each other's needs, rely on such networks, it is difficult, because the population has greatly increased mobility, some of your relatives in Beijing, some in Guangzhou, some in the Shanghai, we can provide physical assistance is very limited. very pleased that, with the Opium War 150 years ago started the Westernization Movement, has brought the modern market, mid-19th century, as part of the Westernization Movement, the insurance industry into China, the banking industry has gradually entered China, and later the securities industry, the fund industry has entered the Chinese.
more and more developed financial markets, is through insurance companies, banks, fund management companies and other financial aspects of the market products to the Chinese provided a blood relationship beyond, outside the home, in my opinion to the Chinese to provide more protection than the protection of domestic products, each individual was finally bound from the original three cardinal guides and the five permanent members, from individuals to play the economy The role of the liberation of trade, financial market development in Chinese society, the real liberation of the individual for the individual to be free.
I recently studied the seventeenth century, eighteenth century, nineteenth-century case of concubinage in China, when in addition to There are wives, concubines and one or two arrangements are designed to ensure the adopted son of old age, not the son of a wife may have been born, or to a son, but had only one, and if in the end the son had an accident, a person's pension ( will not get) protection. because they evolved out of a lot of tradition, different habits. the scope of social interaction, to find how many wives are carried out around the old-age security, and who is not based on love and who to marry. < br> Reporter: A child is the one-child policy implemented in the eighties, when China bid farewell to the traditional way of pension activities, the new approach has been set up yet? at what kind of state?
Zhiwu: Government must provide basic security, social security system is being established, and must be established as soon as possible, a couple generally only one child, either boy or girl, according to the adopted son of the original adopted son of old age or old age can only be achieved by mode of economic security, then the only son woman policy for Chinese families, older people actually brought a very big risk, everyone's rise so much insecurity, so as to protect the form of government must be given protection. In addition, bank credit, funds and other financial ways must keep pace, the government guaranteeing that, the market offers all sorts of financial products, credit products and insurance products, so as to allow young, middle-aged, the elderly use of these products, financial arrangements, to provide support to their own lives, and Bu Zhiyu forced to beg on the streets, these two have to keep up.
Reporter: Do you think from what you said now place, the gap is not the same, according to a survey done by the data analysis point of view, Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou these major cities in all aspects of financial markets financial products has been very rich, many families and individuals have to the financial needs of his life very well arranged, but in addition to these large cities, the second-tier cities, and even some provincial cities, not to mention the (remote) areas and rural areas, and where the distance to achieve adequate economic security is also far hh
can not do everything expect the Government to
Reporter: This is why there is a saying on the network, the Chinese people more money, get rich, I feel that anxiety, the happiness did not rise much more than before, is not for this reason?
Zhiwu: Absolutely, because that there are sense of economic security, but I know that many people know, and that price is great, because then we were very poor, no money, housing is also not much, not their own toilet, do not own kitchen, Beijing, Shanghai This city could be assigned to ten to twenty square meters of houses on the good. At that time, in order to get the economic security of the surface, are with whom to marry, and who fall in love, when love, get married will need approval of the leadership, not to mention the freedom to work, you do not like this unit to switch to another unit is not possible, your children are can only find work in this unit, but can not go to other places, divided the house, too, want to live in a bigger house is not possible, because a house may be gone for work, children's education, medical care, and these are linked, in that system, too much at the expense of individual freedom, personal space, the entire community in the backwater of the standstill, the economy can not be development, product supply is always in short supply, which is why we must reform and opening up in 1978, to get out that state (the reason).
now entered the market economy, individuals have to bear responsibility for their own lives, can not do everything expect the Government, everyone have to rely on their own hands, particularly young people, concepts, and in this regard values are toward the personal direction of personal responsibility, although some distance, but I believe that as China's market economy system in the arrangement, the operation of longer, everyone is self-responsibility, awareness of personal responsibility will be a corresponding to rise a lot.
Reporter: Do you think The ultimate goal is to support the U.S. financial markets, market economy or some other way, what is it (name) is not the most important, not important enough place in so many families, financial security products available in the market, can to the future of Chinese society, Chinese people the flexibility to provide all aspects, so that they can (to get the support of financial instruments) to achieve their freedom and the development of personality.
a lot of very interesting recent cultural phenomenon, such as Sister Lotus I can not like her, you can like her, this is unimportant, but we recall that in the sixties and seventies the original Chinese and traditional Chinese society, is absolutely impossible to have such a strong personality of Sister Lotus (person) ,Discount UGG boots, from the individual point of view, I think the phenomenon of Sister Lotus is very good, is a personalized expression of progress. but behind we have to know that without the support of the financial markets, if not the entire increase in social income, no economic sufficient development, (which is not such a phenomenon), in addition to state-owned enterprises, state-owned enterprises, private enterprises, joint ventures also provide employment opportunities in all aspects, as well as the reform of the housing market, where you get the income, Where to buy a house (by your own decision), the house is to buy your own, it decoupled from your work unit, even if the leadership of Sister Lotus, colleagues do not like Sister Lotus, she need not fear, because she can out buy a house.
young people to achieve personal values
Reporter: But for the young people for young people to buy a house or a very large burden.
Zhiwu: many reasons for this, because some local control of land is very dead, very strict, so the house does not adequately improve the supply.
Reporter: NetEase users may be more concerned about the individual, what they can do.
Zhiwu: they can do is try work, think of ways to start, even if the business fails, it may wish to try, with their own hands to feed themselves, feed their families, whether man or woman, should assume their responsibility to feed themselves,UGG boots, but also to be able to feed their own to judge their own success.
Reporter: Can be summed up as our generation is more independent spirit than ever before?
Zhiwu: people should not live only as a screw should not be the same as a man alive society in a big machine screws, a tool, not the case, but to achieve their personal values, to see what you like best, through the efforts of all aspects of your favorite continuous distillation of the coordinates to achieve a very personal , personal happiness and value and not see themselves as a tool for parents to old age, a society where a large machine screw, if people live like that and pigs, horses, cattle, animals are no different, is to live today, live for tomorrow, so no difference and animals is not for the respect for human values, without a knowledge of sublimation.
Reporter: This is the time given to our advantage.
Chen Zhiwu : the birth of a son, a daughter later as to make you sick, old, after security in such a utilitarian purpose for a life to come to this world, this is the lack of respect for human life, even to say is unethical. now you can use impersonal pension and financial products to achieve economic security when the accident occurred, and if with these, you make a utilitarian purpose for life to the world, is on lack of respect for human life, immoral.
(This article is Netease news and interviews with Chen Zhiwu.)
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