Chess (full version)

 Note: The youngest of the latest issue of children do not forgive the upper hand dived to depend on others. a KMT will in time will be how he does not expect to cook temporary workers, but he can do in 70 years on temporary workers, or the happiness of it. is as , is that he's a chess. He passed the art of living, a huge mountain called the ancient workers. enthusiasts will be looking for at that time, a culture enthusiasts, but also live the remaining years is this, but unexpectedly thirty years later, the son of the ancient Coulee huge mountain all the way down to the top of the world has become Chess.
Chongqing people love spicy food, regardless of summer and winter, street food stalls pot, are seen dressed in white-collar Beauty, tossed arm of the middle-aged Han, steaming in the white gas to the exhaust side Xiliuxiliu, blowing his nose while rolling ring with chopsticks in a pot of chili pepper soup marked rinse Duck, yellow throat, fresh goose intestines.
Pepper Chongqing large water bubbles, hot temper, generous atmosphere.
Chongqing also have this feature under the Go. about power, about hard, love to kill dragon. like mating enjoyable. the early nineties, is Go Chongqing, the most intense atmosphere of the time. street alley Museum opened a lot of chess, large chess game can be put Sixty-seven, also seven small, eight.
Go juvenile Coulee This is the arena.
huge mountain of ancient KMT will lead on the Go this way. ancient huge mountain good go, but then did not allow him to further study the environment. He felt Qucai the. and that's, like most parents, their own unfinished dreams pinned on his son's body.
only two-year-old Coulee, glass chess children became his toys. ancient huge mountain did not miss any opportunity to influence him, never missing anything that can make the ancient mechanical chess opportunities. He and Chess with who play bridge, got to know each, obliquely to find the relationship, sent to Guli's training school in Chongqing Chess chess.
Chess House very far away from the Coulee. Self-year-old, the Coulee itself to Chess to learn chess.
Coulee Shapingba Street South home in Friendship Village, from here, took 20 minutes to Shapingba Xiaolongkan, eight secondary schools in Chongqing in front of 216 Station Road, wait five or six minutes, and then got on.
chest pass hanging cards, silently got.
216 Green Road tram crunching ringing, shuffles to move forward. Shapingba car out, to the Yuzhong District. on the way to go through the side of Jialing River Jialing Road. Road hillside, is the longest suspension foot Chongqing highway .216 Jialing Road bus to go 15 minutes, while the mountains, one side is a cliff, the cliff is the Jialing River. This is the year to Chongqing Coulee Chess the only way to learn chess. There was once a bus carrying passengers, opened to the Jialing River gone.
over the Jialing Road, get off at the Niu Jiaotuo. the car spent a total of 40 minutes. coulee from Niu Jiaotuo walk, climb two Xiao-Po, about 500 meters away, to the sunny tunnel. from the tunnel to the east of climbing, a total of 166 concrete steps. on the crest platform, walk one kilometer of the mountain.
Road sparsely populated, desolate people a bit Shen.
through mountain, coming Datian Wan Stadium, and climbed 66 cement steps, turn on the top of the hill, suddenly in front, Chongqing to the old Chess.
this Coulee was learning chess is the way to go. coulee a person, since the age of eight, two or three times a week, starting 12 noon, a little half years to learn chess Chess. six afternoon after school, and then re-take this Way to go home.
an adult is very difficult to go again. when Curly was a chubby kid, basically unshakeable. he was the coach Gong Liangting memories Coulee absent only twice, once cutting classes to play games, There once was three or four days sick leave, please.
Coulee egregious body good. should juvenile so when climbing, mountain walking about. Coulee good physique, appetite 也好. Once he and Gong Liangting whole family go to Beijing to participate in the competition, Gong Liangting couple with the son of a family of three can eat half a chicken, eat the other half coulee. every day eat two pounds for his fruit. eighties and nineties, milk, eggs is not good practice. coulee Mom has been such that he can eat breakfast.
Gongliang Ting has retired more than five years there is a recipe, Coulee eating walnuts every day two or three, or two or three of the Yellow River to the north of jujube, or pine nuts few. Bunao use. Gongliang Ting said that his uncle was the first director of the Institute of Chongqing Traditional Chinese Medicine Pharmacists, 12 years before liberation to Qingyu Tang apprentice to learn traditional Chinese medicine. recipe is his uncle to him. walnuts, dates, pine nuts usually eat two or three, plus the amount of every game, eat four or five Pingdingshan In 1995 Coulee to attend the Games section, Coulee grandfather back a bag of walnuts, dates and pine nuts.
ancient mechanics Chess Chess is an old place. Now the old Chess has been spoiled, empty, in many places to the demolition, and keep half brick wall. coulee was learning chess is still chess room, located in a utility room floor residential buildings under the basement. utility room to the basement, to go seventy-eight steps.
Kai Shuifang utility room plus buffet turned out to be. An old woman looked at. Ancient Mechanics After the game, will buy five cents a bottle soft drinks. finished, you and Yue Song caps when they used to play football. At that time, the real football is still a rarity.
basement to do the classroom, one side with the window open, the sun will shine. the iron window frames the sun is divided into an article. cloudy or rainy days, it will open the fluorescent lamps. placed in the table Go is worn out and pull his finger, would be out of patent leather on the desktop. Go is a glass sub-sub. pawn dirty washing by students. chessboard is hollow below, facing a wooden board, with four small pieces of wood propped up.
class swing pieces, playing pieces after class. albino black bullets, bombs to the ground, the other to see who can first destroyed.
this time of the Coulee, in the hands of school chess Gongliang Ting. Gongliang Ting evaluation Coulee, when the seven-year-old can not see it. from the year-old start, abundance of capable people is particularly high, with expertise in life and death terms, than the child age was significantly higher part of it. Curly chubby kid, Gongliang Ting said he was , Coulee made great progress slowly from the general to the top class. coulee the name was also introduced to Dean Yang Chongqing Chess one ear.
Yang as a job arranged to Coulee: do Yang Theory title, occupation following five paragraphs are very difficult to do professional players of 1992 and began practicing Fat Yang theory Yue Song and others also stronger in this, but the next song however Coulee Yue, a disadvantage in the calculation.
Coulee also said to practice people know that Rui Naiwei Kudan is the strongest woman chess player in the history. Ruinai Wei of Qi Feng a good kill, super-computing power, a game of chess, and often fight rival full plate, to the South Korean national team in 2000 during the war, she also killed chasing after another Lee Chang-ho and Cao Xunxuan mentoring, snatched the championship from the hands of men.
Ruinai Wei was killed and strong enough to let the early part of the second son General Occupational easily .1993 or so, under the guidance of her moves to Chongqing, and three children while under the Let two sons. Coulee is one of them. three tables of three children. Ruinai Wei is not got the idea started, looked very relaxed when you see Lazi. down to the disk, there is the difference. Ruinai Wei sideways on the other two children dare to Lazi, but she always facing coulee, sat look. frowning, and sometimes thought for a long while before Lazi.
time, Coulee has practiced Rui Naiwei do not know, suffered a major loss. She let two sons, the results were Coulee kill.
1995, the Coulee participate in He was particularly evident strengths and weaknesses. the bigger picture is not very good, particularly severe life and death. In other moves do not see where he can come up with a particularly large number of knife to. game, the opponent's moves like a wall of thick , Coulee happens at the next trend in thickness. Chongqing amateur five sections, has served as either Coulee teacher in the next week to see, could not help saying: When any of Coulee give a strong impression that the local battle, the other party, such as slightly impaired, he is very keen to seize the fleeting opportunity desperate onslaught. Wanbao Bei Gu Li and the Chinese Amateur Go during the famous rivers and lakes a game of chess under the Tang Xiaohong, Curly are fighting in almost every local victory, an advantage. But in the end, lost nearly Coulee project, Tang Xiaohong control of the situation with the bigger picture.
90 early, Chongqing The Go atmosphere is very strong. more people playing chess, driving around Qishe. Shapingba Cultural Center on the second floor in the teahouse, there will be hundreds of people to catch the spectacle of the fight.
spend an hour in the Qi She received a few hair money received five cents a glass of tea. to play chess, chess arena under 80%, with a color head. Qishe there by winning a living person, a set of Du Shu. lied to the people under the new arena chess, and you find similar people to the next level. After winning or losing each other, the better times to improve luck. a master behind you pointing to your opponent. do not say anything, the other with a gesture or a fan suggested. such as representative point a finger , on behalf of the two broken fingers, three fingers on behalf of the equivalent of telegraph code hh QUICKER. did you and matched opponents, the opponent makes you second son, and you no less than the next? next. Results one word: lose! because you and the equivalent of a master chess.
time, there are a lot of school children to Qishe chess playing chess, and the ancient Gongliang Ting will take Coulee to the huge mountain. Qishe is part of everyday, nothing is there. playing cards, playing Chase the Pig, the next chess , tea, and noisy. chess shop smoke-filled, foul. where people play, there are butcher, a rest stop, there are vagrants, quite a mixed bag. to such a place, hidden in a lot of amateur expert. was There are five sections of rivers and lakes amateur, all in Chongqing are only three to five. then the amateur five paragraphs, five paragraphs give now three sub-amateur.
Coulee this time has been a minor celebrity. particularly noisy chess shop , run into and master chess, people are coming together in tiers onlookers. audience unfettered, under any view of chess, without a word. side watch out loud comment. Coulee very quiet game of chess a deaf ear noisy surrounding.
Chongqing players, amateur five weeks either remember the section of the huge mountain with Coulee Old Hall in the chess game of chess. Coulee see the next color chess, and would laugh, and asked his father: Zhang Jianguo and his friends saw thousands of students, like playing chess without a focus, such as Curly.
at a chess shop, chess speak up Coulee exceptionally low, bow my head to see the board. coulee bones is actually restless, but his father is very strict control of ancient huge mountain. The next time a skilled artist, Coulee will reveal a little proud of facial expressions, eye each other secretly glance, or look around, but this is fleeting. Leo Ku Hill has waited at the next black face.
and adults playing chess, Coulee won, the onlookers would say: hand, see Curly chess, he was really happy, one took him to live.
fierce, is the Coulee Qifeng features. in Chongqing this murderous heavy lakes, Coulee strange if not fierce. < br> His first master Gongliang Ting, rivers and lakes is born, non-academic .60 s, in the diet of a company's Gong Liangting free to military water bottle filled with green pot liquor, buy half of the pig skull. with on these two things, he would in Chongqing, Chengdu, Zigong, the South and other places to find the year over Liu Bei (Note: Go two top players in China) and disciples, apprentice learning chess. no person referred to directly name come from the report, the wine is the gift and the pig skull.
Gongliang Ting is imparted to the Coulee: It is easier not to guns; students as odds, death is also a male ghost. Ganpin were to kill, not afraid to die to do. more to see clearly the more risky areas. or dead fish, or net broken. player is to go through the arena until after the baptism afford to fight. Jiangqi arena chess is not science, do not speak tricks. Coulee chess chess influenced by rivers and lakes, many parts of the rationale does not make sense to use chess. arena chess about power, about character, chess not clear, just as hard for you . and opponents die, opponents fear the.
mother even knew Coulee, Coulee child and amateur expert on the rivers and lakes under the much more heavy murderous game of chess, often kill the dragon. either Dragon or were killed. This is, like the frank character of Chongqing.
amateur expert at Chongqing, Wu Jie (a pseudonym) had been to a game of chess, and Curly.
Coulee player using these pieces, first-hand on the board the right to use, to Erlian star layout, Wu Jie Xing b small mesh corresponding to the fifth hand of coulee sunspots Force should make great fly Yao Dao-set, because Coulee Lazi fast, Wu Jie is also a well-known sharp knife on the hand of rivers and lakes, not so Coulee down son, his son was almost to be cross-broken.
but did not think, the ancient ability to fly smaller than the big black-7, a step, taking the boats. Wu Jie was so happy, I thought we going to hold a child to eat? White through from below, this type of Black is a disadvantage given the stereotype. Yes tender. Black 11 hand, did not hold to eat, even brutal sideways in four long-hand, Wu Jie shocked him as long neck stretched, eyes stare: This is a little older toddlers to so militant!
the hand moves Wu Jie never seen, how to get the white matter 12, are strangled together the two sides fight in the situation. He did not want in order collapse left panel, so that not lose face. Wu Jie half-hour long exam, frown Zhangde red face, more and more people crowd.'d Coulee, a person sitting there, a look with confidence.
this game of chess, the onlookers were particularly high. mainly in the killing Coulee the other side of the great dragon. Wu Jie killed was sweating profusely, constantly pulled up the shirt hem facial. Later, the purpose of a hundred super dragon was actually alive out Coulee to the carcass. Curly left the chess table, the Man wherever he goes, are Qi Jie has called him Department.
1992, the brand sponsored a pot, million Changbin is Chess, lunch time to drink a bottle of beer for his friends when early celebration. Competition is held in a hall.
million Changbin and Coulee around this table full of people. Summer is coming, and Chongqing is very hot. a bunch of people who are smoking hot, the air correction into the group. whirring ceiling fans on the ceiling to turn, but stubbornly stagnant hot air in the air. Everyone nose suffused with shiny, Qin forehead with sweat.
million Changbin always offer their very own half. This is negligence, because the opponent is a year-old baby, million Changbin plate in the second half of the spoon out of a large , loss of more than a dozen projects. crowd more and more people, and pay to pay crowded crowded. behind an invisible Shenzhuobozai Dianzhe feet. Some people just climb up the table view, or not see. more Moreover, the Duanle Yi chairs stacked on the table. people standing on a chair watching.
this museum better than chess, and then see no one shouted anxiously. so many people climbing up and down, it was urgent fast hopping, but no trace of the sound. silence. silence. silence.
as silent as a mountain pressing down. million Changbin next was a sweat. sweat trickle down my neck, like a river down the same. His clothes are all wet . coulee a hand on the chess table, a hand placed knee, a move. million Changbin staring at Coulee, 9-year-old child, his eyes do not see the depth. Unlike other children of a was stared to guilty.
this game, million Changbin was embarrassed the next great. he simply stripped bare two arm. Finally, relying on deep sub-official effort, he Coulee small victory. The Chess-year-old juvenile boy in the hands of almost capsized the experience, so no drinking before the game from million Changbin.
in the talking and playing chess million Changbin. million Changbin casually answered the sentence: around a chubby boy still and quiet. look down from the eighth floor, the boy's figure is particularly weak. The boy is the Coulee, middle-aged man was old his father, the huge mountain.
years later, million Changbin also I remember this scene. He said: power first to the Da Shiba, and then all the way to ask people, groping to find living quarters million Changbin.
million Changbin old and his son to bring the two buildings, laid out the board. Coulee Duanzhaochabei, sit down , hold your breath, emotional stability to open the next. coulee on the board is fairly quiet person. was familiar, million Changbin found him outside the board, very naughty. ancient times the huge mountain in front of million Changbin's surface play Coulee, hands and feet into battle with the greeting, kicking the. million Changbin feel horrible, I feel beaten by his father Coulee powerful enough, good enough psychological quality, the board at the top of Taishan has straight face collapse .
he observed Coulee, a very young age out of the spoon is absolutely still.
Please million Changbin ancient huge mountain guide Coulee. usually a week or two million went to the ancient home game of chess Chang Bin. Next End to explain, time lasts about a year. million Changbin's style of g Coulee, Coulee completely killed, he is about toughness, about balance.
million Changbin can, at the top position to Chongqing , and his Qifeng related. He learned Japanese, pay attention to chess management, balanced, specialized restraint death star. coulee is a sharpening of his opponent was playing 90% of all violence in Go.
million Changbin's the layout is rather poor, is a name of Chongqing. He is starting from the entire disk, but on the whole second half of plate. Curly's very powerful in fighting disk layout is not good, the official is none too strong. At that time, the amateur arena Chongqing all do, hanging corner to the folder, and then anti-folders, and then go out into the middle of run, strangling each other.
now entered the era of violence, violence with violence. ; like Li Shishi of chess, before noon the next 100 封盘 hand, opponents or their own to break up, quick. This requires very high computing power. It is also the world's top Coulee important reason.
this Chess year guidance, and the Coulee million Changbin under three hours each time, and then spend an hour to explain. without any charge. then find a lot of amateur experts Coulee guide, who had not heard of charges. million Changbin like Coulee, the feel Coulee look quite Aura, flashing. of thinking is very focused.
million Changbin of Coulee strategy is: to fight the war, not war is back. half tray million Changbin then force, Coulee hold on. in front of eight-game, Coulee no chance of winning. Later Coulee combat growing, million Changbin rushing in the drive to take back the strategy, fishing until the latter half of back plate. At first million Changbin Qi Bafen to exert force, then to Ba Jiufen, and then later have to deal with heart and soul, more than one year after the Coulee him. transcendence is expected, but the million Changbin did not expect so soon, he thought to be two to three years right. accuracy of the road, few people probably did not exceed his Qijie. related. But all the teachers together, are not as his father. his father to find a teacher, I am accustomed to, and to me playing bridge. got to know each, I will not push. Ancient huge mountain to the ancient mechanical chess, is consuming effort. Coulee home environment is not very good, at Friendship Village Shapingba Street, Bedroom, less than thirty square feet. but a good chess environment. week either to the ancient force taught him chess, Coulee parents will take the initiative into the bedroom, shut the door. does not turn on the television. whisper silent interest to wait for hours for fear of disturbing the Coulee.
1993, China organized a Chess training course. the first two courses can participate in the National Children's race. ancient level of the huge mountain that his son also, and decided: payment to 400 yuan, equivalent to the total income of the couple for two months. There are a greater amount of travel expenses, room and board fees.
huge mountain that ancient ruin, but also learn to go to Beijing. He took the ancient force to 40 days. To save money, just across the China Chess, a guest house to find a four human lives, to save money, father and son sleeping in one bed.
every day after dinner, Coulee and father Chinese Chess sitting on the grass next to see the train thundered opened. Coulee like to watch the train from childhood, like the train through the tunnel when the number of cave. he will pull out the grass with his father, the stem marked Results , fasten, to pull off to see who the stem first.
that time, the ancient giant Hill said, this is the best memories of his life.
1993 by the end of the world less competition for race eligibility, the next five Coulee and Yue Fan Qi Liang duel. At that time the National Children Competition, Coulee, Wang Yao, Yue-liang is tied for first, the ballot will be equal, Yue Liang first, Coulee second. Originally the Yue Liang died less competition. But there Chongqing, Yue Liang reported nearly two years over-age. This has led to high-level attention Chess for internal balance, the final decision to Coulee and V. Fan Qi Yue then duel light, less competition winners to participate in the world.
Coulee and five Fan Qi Liang Yue, the Chinese national chess team training Chess Hall to a corner in the hall, around a bit simple. another corner, Nie Weiping, Ma Xiaochun, Chang Hao and other national team members in training .
chess game table is rectangular, a seat against the wall, facing the hall, a seat with his back to the hall. hall seats for other players to see the national team chess scene, training room is not noisy, soft-fine language. the first game, the huge mountain of ancient accounts with his son against the wall early in the seat, facing the hall, could see a lot of people, and Yue light back to the hall, only to see Coulee one. lost the first game, Gong Liangting night a night to day ins and outs of what is happening all over again in my mind, thought it might be Coulee disturbed, because he can see a lot of people at that location. Weiping came in, Ma Xiaochun came in Coulee appear before the less, and will definitely see more of her eyes, and sometimes Nie Ma, who also came to see chess, Coulee affected.
daybreak, Gongliang Ting told the ancient giant mountain, is a psychological disturbance. The next morning, half an hour earlier with the Coulee Gongliang Ting account back to the location of the hall. talking, as his choice was very proud of the year, snapped, snapped, snapped, in the hands of the bamboo beat rhythmically on the table.
Coulee Yue Liang to win 3-1 to participate in the World Junior Championships qualifications. coulee that this past, said: likely to be affected little. , after the train back to Chongqing. Coulee know their parents go back to the time. Beijing West Railway Station was not built. back to Chongqing train away from Beijing Railway Station, near to the railway through the Chinese Chess.
gray day in Beijing. roots are brown, and close to the land. rusting railroad tracks, cross the extend to a place far, no end.
Coulee railroad stood, waiting for the train coming. the wind is blowing blowing, he The tip of the nose has been red with cold. Coulee only three meters, chubby land, wrapped in a brown velvet coat, a bit like the color of an ostrich, which is his mother bought in Chongqing.
local train bang bang came when, When the bang went bang and the local. Coulee seen attached to the glass window on the parent's face. He waved goodbye to the parents to do the posture. Coulee's mother staggered moment, see the Coulee crying, tears fat bulging in his face.
far, the train's Coulee mother looked at his son's little more distant figure, she could not help but to cry. cried for a full hour . ancient huge mountain to comfort his wife:
flash for many years, gradually emerge .2004 Coulee, he was promoted to the first sub-level, competition at home and abroad, and on the super-class master, but also the outcome of each other.
2004 年 12 months, San Xingbei semi-final held in Daejeon in South Korea, Coulee on Li Shishi. the first two sets 1:1. the third set, Coulee as relaxed a little, losing to the Li Shishi. That game of chess big blow to him. In the evening, Coulee in the house, no lights, a full ride for two hours. have the idea of random chaos, such as the V in the dark beasts rushed over, bite the Curly soul. what he wants, like chess Road , would like to do next, but whether other people, wondering why no less than a little more active hh regret, reflection, in the dark room, Coulee as with a rake thin as rake over and over again with his soul.
lost a no future? Coulee so ask yourself. Five years later, he recalled the year: easy, so hard. This is really the sum, but the summary return summary, forget owned forget, summarize and forget you can do that, you would like to summarize, but can not understand why. is quite hard. br> kinds of cutting bone pain, only about one player can share the same feelings. led a delegation to South Korea's president Yang Chongqing Chess Coulee on defense in the door, stopped the journalists want to interview Coulee.
Two hours later, Coulee open the door to go out: up completely all right.
Yang A, said: shot in the face, self-mutilation, strongly self-blame, pull it out. Curly does not come out to play, not only winning the division with the temperament, and I can have. I always tell him, lost an important game, but life the river of a brief moment, how many lives have to go through such a moment? future we fight another day. Some players can not pull it out, at least a month or two or even six months. Coulee often sacked in the first round, the online people call him aware of. like so many things, like the past, a child, he mainly taught me how to behave, mainly in my big career advice. Well, now I took so many titles, he is not in the. March 2009, Beijing, the Chinese side of South Second Ring Chess training hall, Xu warm sunlight outside the window. Coulee wiped his eyes, slightly bowed his head, staring at the ground, there is a minute or so without looking up, did not speak.
In 2007, the huge mountain of ancient sudden death due to illness. coincided with May Day, Coulee attend a wedding ceremony in Qingdao. middle of the night, his friends gave him a call. Curly rushed back to his father's mourning hall in Chongqing. everywhere white wreath, friends and family are wrapped in crape arm, looks especially dazzling. coulee coulee mother saw his face pale, his face of tears. He was trembling the whole person, legs soft. is two friends helped him stand up. Coulee could not shed tears, come back to kneel before the portrait had been kneeling, lamp wick for the father aside. wicks burn was good, do not need to fiddle with. but Coulee unconsciously, has been repeatedly re-engaged with the wick, not to speak. He knelt for an hour, Coulee mother and friends pulled him up, one got up and knelt down.
remember this, mom face Coulee tears, their voices are choked , gently wiped her eyes with a tissue.
423 days after the death of his father, Coulee Fujitsu won the 2008 Cup. in his father's grave, he burned the game records, in order to comfort the father of soul in heaven.
This game, on the Coulee, is life a game of chess in one of the most important. For him, contains too much meaning.
Fujitsu Cup final against Lee Chang-ho Coulee.
Lee Chang-ho and The Go Master and is called more than for him as world champion Tannangquwu In 1996, Ma Xiaochun at Toyo Securities flourishing final encounter Lee Chang-ho, Ma Xiaochun 1-3 flop. Since then, Ma Xiaochun bitterly painful Lee Chang-ho began a ten-game losing streak. Ma Xiaochun, after Another genius of China Chang Hao Lee Chang-ho also accounts before the immediate concern. However, Fujitsu 1998, 2000 and 2001, Ying Shibei the three Toyota Cup final, were defeated Chang Hao, Chang Hao Lee Chang-ho is also a record of ten straight games.
December 1999, I went to Shenzhen, China, Go Ming Renzhan final interview, Ma Xiaochun on Chang Hao. of Interior, China took the side of a chess piece to just : eyes of ordinary people, he is an elusive Buddhist .1997 Fujitsu Cup the first two rounds, Zhou Heyang head out of the semi-Lee Chang-ho, when the media called said: .

Rainbow after the rain yesterday evening there

 Really rare in Beijing this summer sauna day, heat will be a little rain. Some time ago, during a thunderstorm, do not know how many trees were split down wind. Yesterday evening, the rainbow after the rain finally appeared, finally saw the sun today.
this time with my days, like the weather in Beijing, Duan Bule me during a thunderstorm, I like like a different person, without the old innocent, there is no previous sun smiles, his face clouded all day , Oh hh let my boyfriend was very sad, he tried every means to have me happy, but I do not appreciate it, always Hengmeilengdui, let her boyfriend's mood and inviting a lot of gray. last night sleeping in the occasion of her boyfriend, I secretly slipped out, cry, well thought, what they do not reflect a rational approach, knowing his own innocence ridiculous, to understand his own ignorance. thanks to generous boyfriend understand my feelings, did not give me pressure fully inclusive my mistake, and I thank him. I should reveal my long-lost smile, let me close relatives and friends not to worry about me, be happy, bringing joy to others, this is a good mood to share to someone true happiness!!
husband: to give you a song, sing for you forever do not
love lost and do not disguise

No matter how future loss you have to keep
strong

if tomorrow is still your heart is still willing to take the stray
I love to create a world

with you my world since then more for each one you
day is a romantic drama or bizarre plot

whether the protagonist is you
my world since then more than a fine you
sometimes cloudy and sometimes rain, when I will tell
I love you more than you
beautiful rainbow

Xiong Lei enemy without fighting the soldiers - for the U.S. global strategy of the news media

 The enemy without fighting the soldiers mm for the U.S. global strategy of the news media
Posted by: Xiong Lei
Published :2006-02-03 23:06:58
[title in mind: the manuscript, or the end of 2002, written in early 2003, and later talked about in some schools. Because of the recent things, little changes here and time being as a response to a number of different opinions.]
the work I introduce China to the foreign countries and let the world understand China, and strive to a climate conducive to China's reform and opening up and modernization of the international public opinion environment. all these years, with the development of all aspects of our country, our international public opinion environment has greatly improved. the international community is willing to understand China more and more people. But on the other hand, the pattern of international opinion, br> In the United States and other Western countries, the impact of the powerful media campaign, we have some so-called intellectual elite, and even some government officials, and American values are converging. All these facts show that we now have some considerable status and people the right to speak, only American's lead, can not tell whether they are Americans shoulder a long head, or their heads grow to the shoulders of Americans. grandchild greater role of public opinion. I was professor of American journalism school with the news, but also visited some American news media, I think the U.S. media, where we can learn a lot. but at the same time learn from them, we should also see them public opinion for the U.S. side of the national strategic goal. in technology to learn from them, does not mean we should become their prisoner in thinking, to our own strategic objectives for the United States into a tool at the service. After all, we are Chinese, should China's national interests, rather than led by the nose by the United States and Western capital.
I am neither of the economy, not of law, but also do not understand the strategy of international politics or international relations are no studies. But From my personal experience, I am the United States the enemy without fighting the soldiers, the enemy or potential enemy's psychological warfare began in World War I, World War II have a more in-depth study and more practice. in the contemporary American military operations, from the 1991 Gulf War, to the the war in Iraq in 2003, the United States dispatched military psychological warfare, psychological warfare, and openly stated that military operations in these play a very important role. U.S. PsyOps page bluntly:
Today, psychological operations are U.S. government to ensure national objectives of the political, military, economic and ideological activities, a vital part.
the U.S. Department of Defense defines psychological warfare:
planned use of propaganda and other psychological operations to influence public opinion hostile foreign groups, emotions, attitudes and behavior as the primary purpose to support the achievement of national goals.
of psychological operations is defined as:
to foreign audiences to convey information and to choose indicators planned action to influence their emotions, motives and objective reasoning, and ultimately affect the foreign governments, organizations, groups and individual behavior.
What does that mean? U.S. PsyOps explained on the page :
U.S. military psychological warfare operations of the ultimate goal is to spread to foreign audiences to support U.S. policy and national goals of true information, so hostile, neutral and friendly countries and forces are convinced that should be taken in favor of the United States and its allies action.
America's behest, submitted a by its fundamental values and to maintain the prosperity and development of these values need to determine the physical environment. So, the Kremlin's challenge to the United States, in terms of logic or from the fact, are not only against our values , and for our ability to protect the environment of substances. The challenge is both a time of peace is war, so we peacetime and wartime objectives must take that into consideration.
so-called The report put forward three principles should include:
. Perhaps the most important step is to attempt to defeat it. between freedom and totalitarian power of the great struggle for freedom ended in a decisive victory in mm This is the only sustainable mode of national success a victory: freedom, democracy and free enterprise. military strength and great economic and political influence. in maintaining our heritage and principles of the process, hh we will fight against terrorists and tyrants, to defend peace. We will be among the major powers to establish good relations and maintain peace. We Each continent will be to encourage free and open society, expanding peace. changes, but U.S. national security strategy in the strong ideological goals, has not changed. Any contrary to the American social system, all contrary to the dominant ideology of the United States, where there may be with the U.S. hegemony in the world counter the potential strength, will be considered a threat to the United States not only for their mm values, but also against a set of values that they protect the physical capacity. U.S. national security strategy, can not tolerate such a system, ideology, and power exists. from Ukraine to Central Asia, the so-called U.S. threats, one, the importance of psychological warfare.
on the importance of psychological warfare and goals, there is a number of quotations:
is listed in the first Art of War proud of ; brigade was on the second break trip; death is on the whole, broken, followed by death; the whole Wu is on break, followed by Wu. hh victorious, the good and not good also. not the soldiers fighting the enemy , the good of those who are good. : with heart and soul will come. br> United States 1987 published a book entitled conversion, but never backward strong. just like everyone else on the street. Thus, the reason must be given no signs of processing, to understand the powerful nature can cause emotional and sympathy, rather than rational resonance. truth is not important, it is fully subordinate to tactics and psychology. hatred and contempt must target specific individuals.
U.S. Special Warfare Center School principal Paul La Zhunjiang that in today's information age, the importance of psychological warfare will become more prominent . The U.S. military has accepted a very special psychological warfare operations are the fact that the fighting weapons, requiring each of the military commander must consider. psychological operations have been included in many training programs and tactical exercises, almost all of the military action by the psychological warfare. this is just psychological warfare on the tactical level. In strategy, their goals and psychological warfare on the higher and larger scale. One important objective is the will. operations or psychological warfare, is to know about your target enemy of all, their beliefs, likes and dislikes, strengths, weaknesses, and weaknesses. Once you know the driver what is your target, you can start a psychological operations.
Since it is a hearts and minds of the war, it is the best means of mass media. They believe that in the creation of support to (U.S.) national targets behavior, emotions and attitudes. disseminated form can be hidden easily spread information through word of mouth, or by any means of multimedia. to effectively carry out psychological warfare, the U.S. government and military forces had invested a lot of long-term research. In particular, during World War II, the U.S. military took out a huge amount of research funding, mobilization of the sociology, journalism , psychology, science and other areas of public relations experts to study, and achieved important results, which is communication established as a specialized discipline. modern mass communication theory recognized founder, Welbourn. Schramm, that is, During World War II with the U.S. military research funding for the conduct of warfare and set up mass communication. That is, the creation of communication is a direct result of the U.S. psychological warfare. he had the early 40 Intelligence Service in Washington, the war and the fact that any Director of the data. do not know whether the rise of behavioral sciences to have this background, however, the U.S. military acknowledged that reason, coupled with the spread of mass media development and improvement, greatly enhancing the psychological action as it does not need blood to achieve our national goals of the means of their own ability and value. specific requirements, that is:
setting conducive to the image of the United States and its allies;
provide information to the target audience, to think according to the wishes of the United States;
the effect of expanding a show of strength;
assessment of public opinion; to enemy action
have the choice of the audience, that is, capitulate;
spread in a variety of obstacles to overcome, such as censorship, illiteracy, or blocking of broadcasting such interference;
collapse of enemy morale, undermine the their morale;
use of ethnic, cultural, religious or economic differences;
support deception operations.
of psychological warfare operations of these requirements, the decision of the United States engaged in psychological warfare operations staff conditions: they must be mass communication experts, able to print media, audio-visual media and multimedia, and other media for dissemination or propaganda and psychological warfare operations to achieve the required results.
in the United States, organizations and personnel engaged in psychological warfare, the number is difficult to estimate. publicly available information mentioned only active-duty U.S. military psychological warfare psychological warfare units mm fourth group, and its headquarters in North Carolina to Fort grid cloth. my 1988 visit to the United States Department of Defense that, at the time Pentagon military and civilian personnel have 20,003 thousand, of which specialize in public relations more than 5,000 people. The so-called public relations, in fact, psychological operations and public opinion related to dissemination, which is what we call political propaganda work. It should be noted that the U.S. government and military agencies, and no political propaganda department of the set, even though they actually do the work and our concept of the political propaganda is no different, they do not flaunt that they are political propaganda work, but the concept is to avoid publicity. because in the United States and Western culture, political propaganda is a derogatory term, it will cause great psychological aversion to the public, from the mind refuses to accept. But they accepted public relations, psychological consultation concept. This psychological China today in our society are also common. A lot of people on the political propaganda is very inconsistent, very rebellious, unwilling to accept. According to the principle of communication, if the spread of the audience you have a preconceived aversion, and you transmission is difficult to receive any results. any how you said he did not believe anyway. And on the transmission, public relations, audience that relatively less rebellious. In addition, as a communicator, one that is to promote , will inevitably look down on their own subjective attitudes and the inculcation of blunt way, this will also affect the spreading effect. And if that is to do communication, public relations, he can not help but stand in the position of equality and the audience, trying to convince the audience to accept their own promotion, dissemination of results will be much better than advertised. Therefore, the U.S. political and propaganda work, is the manner and according to the concept of communication to do. They discredit the official release of some messages to one sentence: It is the Communist Party propaganda! credibility and our actual results message will be greatly reduced.
addition to the U.S. military psychological warfare unit and the Pentagon public relations officers, the U.S. news media is also important to the U.S. Government League of psychological warfare operations in the United States, the psychological War played an important role in the 2002 year early February, the U.S. military held a military seminar, suggested that It is of course participants in the U.S. psychological warfare operations. According to Western media exposure, the U.S. cable network CNN and is also a tacit agreement with the U.S. military. The fourth group has a special psychological warfare headquarters by the psychological warfare units to send troops to CNN headquarters, as the normal work of employees in news reports. until after the start of the war in Afghanistan, a Dutch journalist revealed this, the fourth group of psychological warfare before announcing the training program has ended. The Dutch journalist in January 2002 after the disclosure of this matter, the major U.S. news media strangely silent on the matter, not a report or comment .2003 war in Iraq, the U.S. military to allow journalists to reported from the fighting forces, but also received positive for this war and creating a big positive effect on public opinion.
U.S. officials also will use the news media for psychological warfare. such as the October 14, 2004, a senior U.S. Marine Corps CNN Pentagon officers to accept an interview, said the military offensive on Fallujah in Iraq has begun. People do not know afterwards, when the attack did not actually start, but this interview was broadcast only after 3 weeks launched. the United States, an independent News Web site said the press release the U.S. Marine Corps officer who, in fact, is a psychological warfare operation aimed at deceiving the armed insurgents in Iraq and that they launched the attack after exposure to the real how they would act.
help U.S. government and military to Psychological another important force in Hollywood. The U.S. military did not own movie studios, like our August First Film Studio, as we did not complete the troops Backstage. But , the relationship between the Pentagon and Hollywood, very close. According to the American military historian Lunstad disclosure, the U.S. military's relationship with Hollywood has been 100 years of history. interaction between the military and Hollywood, to create more than 700 feature films Ministry, including We are familiar with many of the so-called species rather heroic personality. and it seems to meet the needs of different times U.S. officials. For example, 70 to 80 years, introduced a large number of Hollywood as the background to the Vietnam War the U.S. military hero on the screen, from to the Video can not only inspire the morale of U.S. troops, but also to the American public from the doldrums after the defeat in Vietnam to come out and re-inspire the spirit. But in so doing, Hollywood, we never heard any United States, humanitarian image of the video. these films, few political preaching, and strong artistic appeal, the > conscious
media in the U.S. media in psychological warfare operations, or the global strategy for services in the United States is not completely passive, but a high degree of consciousness. This is the American news media, especially the point that we can learn . While there is nothing authorities ordered them to ask them to tell them what can not report what can be reported, but they seem to have an innate awareness of safeguarding U.S. national interests, national interests so that they become watchdog to the provisions of the law in the form of freedom of the press. However, the specific operating together, there are many restrictions, such restrictions shall not slander other people, not the restrictions on disclosure of state secrets, so in fact, the kind of freedom, and not many of us imagine so much. They are the President and government officials criticized, but these criticisms, many struggle with the political parties or interest groups and political background, and without prejudice or favor the national interests of the United States, is conducive to shaping America's international image. such as In China, two governments on bilateral WTO accession negotiations, the situation in China in terms of tight-lipped about the negotiations, the Chinese media's reports are full of yearning for accession to the WTO. the other hand, the U.S. media, but was issued with clamor, fear of China What accounts for cheap. They had been fixed, the process and content of the negotiations, timely coverage of China in what areas still did not meet the requirements of the United States for fear of what the U.S. government would make concessions to China. such criticism, the U.S. government, should be deemed useful, because the surface of the criticism against the U.S. government, in fact, China has maintained a pressure of public opinion and active, so the U.S. government can use public opinion to increase their bargaining power with China.
While the U.S. news media have advertised its own independent from the government and political parties, or have their own political tendencies, but in defense, promote the national interests of the United States, they, especially the circulation of the ratings that top out in the mainstream media, coincidentally to very consistent. Looking at the history of the United States more than two centuries, from the initial expansion of the eastern part of thirteen states to the West Coast, claiming 2.6 million square kilometers of land in Mexico, the Indians almost ruthless, the annexation of Hawaii in the Pacific island countries, this short short 200 years of history is actually quite bloody. But these acts of aggression and expansion, most received opinion in support of the U.S. media by the media right sounding. So, we look at the U.S. media, when one can not see them so-called ; free The success of the history of the news at home who all have their political views, but also throughout this idea in their newspapers, and let it make money profit. their biggest political, is the national interest. the consciousness of their national interests to defend , much better than our many Chinese media, the means of much more sophisticated.
American media elite is one of the founder of ; promote U.S. ideas, inspire the American spirit, ; ignite national pride and national spirit. should be respected, U.S. citizens have the right to trade in every corner of the world and life, whether American businessmen go, they have recognized the economic ideals; Second, whenever there is international disputes can be expected to help solve the United States hh such a vision, and to implement it, no matter how its starting point, what with our different political ideas, I think it is worth our admiration. today's ; 9.11 The main theoretical basis, that is: as long as the world as well as regime in Afghanistan has changed the United States, other countries such as Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Pakistan, Iran and the Palestinian Authority, should be changed.
years of research, will be condensed into three principles of psychological warfare, the English word is: .
to persuade, change, affecting many examples, we select a few to see.
Example 1. Voice of America a message.
This is a friend in Canada sent me in 1997 article, the original electronic magazine containing an overseas Chinese, date issued, reads as follows:
human rights organization Province, met secretly members of underground Christian, Toronto, Canada Christian College Professor Marshall group of the. Marshall said: Christian People's Congress about five million, the figure is the estimated number of 1990 three times. He believes that this figure may explain why the explosive growth of the recent large-scale repression of Christians. Marshall said that this is the only one in China, all over the country around the organization, which is not the official control, the Chinese government is very afraid of anyone who is not an official activity within the control nationwide.
>
implied effect The growth is related to the underground church, but the inference made by Marshall and so Think of this causal relationship will know does not exist.
Then, the article made this overall analysis is reported, that after listening to this report, the audience will come to the impression:
(1 ) the underground Church in China, the explosive growth;
(2) the Chinese government crackdown on its dramatic escalation;
(3) millions of Christians are facing severe penalties.
However, further analysis will found that the conclusions did not press the first five elements of support, that no who (who), when (time), where (and where), why (what for), how (how); the second conclusion of this five-point support elements, and when is unclear, and where unknown, who and how no description of how the five elements due to no support from the conclusions of the first support; third conclusions seem to have had when the (now), What for (ie, its value is very small ; Voice of America was very successful application of this technology, is impressive, 300 words in this short period the technology used in the report are: implied, logic traps, obfuscate the statement, it seems unintentional omission of the clever sense applications, and looks like an error, and so unconscious. any direct threat to their reputation, even when carrying out information processing in order to not directly harm the reputation of their own principle, not to themselves trapped in an awkward position. that just accumulated a l r image, so it goes, on crucial issues can maximize the impact. , technological, economic, etc., from outside the mandatory change other people's behavior; software benefits include: culture, public opinion, ideology, etc., by changing the thinking of others and thus change the behavior of others. VOA this report indicates that it faithfully implementation and brilliantly accomplished the task of the U.S. government successfully implemented the concept of U.S. strategists. very well done, play skillfully, so that the audience unconsciously, to set them in good sets. this story, completely distorted the real news and not understand the situation of the audience, but it may believe it to because it seems to have been reported in the objective small taste of the missing elements of its news. So, this story may be in a very short time, in the minds of quite a number of the audience, and establish br> Without this credibility, it could not have misled the audience influence. As the United States John. Johns Hopkins University, said the textbook case of psychological warfare:
If you give a person the right information to 7 years , then you think, when necessary, he can in 8 years on the first day that the incorrect information. You must first establish your credibility and authenticity of propaganda to convince the enemy to trust you, even if you are his enemy.
Example 2. Random House in a book.
This book is the U.S. Random House published in 1994, high-level understanding of Mao Zedong and the Chinese Communists from political life messenger, a great impact in the overseas. Despite memories of the contents of the book, many say the party is made up alive, but they made up the fact that Li Zhisui memories, but that this simply can not and Li Zhisui counterbalance the impact of the book, even the domestic lot of people, prefer to believe that book and not believe it refuted.
here, I do not have enough evidence to confirm this book is one of the U.S. psychological warfare operations to China , but it completely to the effects of psychological warfare operations. a lot of reading this book, through various channels to readers in mainland China, a common feeling is that this book so that they can shattered. .
there were unconfirmed reports that, in 1988, Li Zhisui first came to the United States, with people who said that the happiest of his life ...

I Love woman president and his family

 I Love woman president and his family
(This year, China and Sri Lanka, the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations, but also in Sri Lanka Friendship Year. Recently, the Sri Lankan President's visit to China, I was fortunate to attend a party, saw a lot of friends that year , feeling great. I and my deceased wife Chen Mi is the new China by the first set foot on Sri Lanka (Ceylon) land of the diplomatic staff. At this moment, filled with emotion, especially the commemorate the article pasted)
a phone that I sleep at night
April 1996, I and my friends with some foreign ambassadors, with the local leadership of Huangshan are sister cities and expand to carry out the possibility of trade, and enjoy the early spring where the attractive scenery, when suddenly the phone receiving the relevant Ministry of Foreign Affairs, informed me that, Sri Lanka (1972 formerly known as Canada proposed that during his state visit to China in the hope to have the opportunity to see me, now scheduled for noon on the 22nd, I'll be back to Beijing.
this time is the 20th night, I had to pack up ready to go back the next day. advance leave my beloved home town of Huangshan, is really a pity; but it can have a special experience to see my personal feelings of friendship and president of the country, there was a great joy and honor.
Twenty-two years, and how she can still remember my very ordinary diplomat?!
a phone call, causing me a lot of memories and feelings. I have always been a very easy person to fall asleep, almost to a stiff neck. But that night I sleep at night. I can not help but think of my first marriage with his wife near the scene of the first to Daxi Lan; remember woman president's father, Solomon. Bandaranaike is how to go down; think of her mother Bandara Mrs. Bandaranaike decided how politics out of the kitchen; think of Premier Zhou Enlai and the Soong Ching Ling friendship with her parents; think of my tooth to be welcomed in Ceylon moving scene; think about the CHEN Yi Mi intimate relationship with her mother and the subsequent tragic death of the sad situation in Sri Lanka ......< br> the scenes, bit by bit, are embodied in the Andean countries and the deep friendship between the two leaders, but also reflect our personal couples with the Coomera Tonga Love President and family.
beginning
immersed in fellowship Chen and I have gay marriage by Mi Soon, he was transferred to build the embassy's work in Ceylon . May 1957, we, as the first batch of diplomats, along with China's first ambassador Zhang Canming in Ceylon, via Hong Kong by virgin.
really charming scenery of Ceylon, but the people of Ceylon, to show us the historic friendship between the two flower of flowers even more excited us so that we forget the long journey of nearly nine days to bring the fatigue.
from the port to our temporary resident, continue to see our thumbs to the people of Ceylon, with a very simple plain language, he kept cheering: , but also thumbs echoed: After five or six years as prime minister began to adjust foreign policy changed the political and the socialist countries unfriendly attitude of suspicion. A 九五 七年 January 31 to February 5, week should be Prime Minister and Vice President Long His invitation to visit Ceylon. Feb. 5 issued a joint statement the two prime ministers stressed: the two countries will respect and promote the implementation of the Bandung Conference of States on the principles of coexistence and cooperation; against hostile military blocs, support disarmament; strengthening Asian and African national unity; against imperialism and colonialism of aggression and expansion; advocated mutual understanding through international disputes should be resolved and peace negotiations; support for Egypt and the West according to their own people in the region will determine their own destiny, against the power politics continuity and power to fill the vacuum. visit, February 7 between the two countries officially established diplomatic relations in the tin. Since then, relations between the two countries began a new chapter.
During the visit, the deepest impression on the masses, and later for the elephants of the Premier Zhou Qing Zhu Xilan the ninth anniversary of independence of his speech at the General Assembly, all of a sudden it began to rain. for friendly care, the staff immediately to Prime Minister Zhou umbrella propped up, but Premier Zhou declined, saying Tens of thousands of people listening to him, the case of heavy rain and leave almost no use of umbrellas, he could not bear exclusive special treatment. Seeing this, the presence of Ceylon leaders and the masses of the venue are also umbrella umbrella close up , emotions running high now, many people cheered: > to break the blockade and embargo of the United States, decided with rice and rubber in China signed a barter agreement, greatly easing the country's urgent needs. China also offers preferential prices in a timely manner to the Ceylon rice they need. shows insight. .
above two true story of friendship is like two flowers in full bloom in the fifties the Cold War and regional hot wars intertwined and imperialism, colonialism and national independence movements flourished in the period, today, people still remember and unforgettable. It is open undefeated, and always inspire friendship and mutual assistance between the two peoples, brotherhood of man. It is this two flowers open, we set foot on land Ceylon, immersed in the fellowship, a lot of things to do it is relatively smooth. Our exceptional ambassador submitted his credentials in advance of our Guanzhi and shelter was quickly resolved. with our children after the birth of a hospital in the capital are also popular and take care, doctors and nurses have taken the initiative to fight call to the embassy to congratulate that Ceylon has been added to a > History of the irony and tragedy
September 1959, China's Wuhan Acrobatic Troupe's first visit to Ceylon, as the liaison and translator, accompanied. acrobatic skills of the performing arts, especially the bit actor summer chrysanthemums spent performing calisthenics island sensation, attracting millions of viewers every game overcrowded. Ceylon major newspapers competing for follow-up reports and comments. Ceylon, though not the people mad, but like has been drunk a day, the ranks of the total line to buy tickets is a long, steady stream.
is this very fun and grams of the Prime Minister by a monk shot, his body a few bombs, critical condition, the hospital is trying to rescue.
Bandaranaike was a devout Buddhist, whenever monk, he was always more than ninety degrees to the line pilgrimage or bow down to ritual ceremony to show respect. This day, when he carried the body line when the worship ceremony, is to worship the great monk in yellow robe robe from within close range shot to his chest, batter, pour immediately Bandaranaike In a pool of blood. He died in hospital after an emergency, Bandaranaike passed away the next day. He never imagined, even a true believer of Buddha is the Buddha's when the latter choose to worship, this is really an irony of history and tragedy.
In fact, the incident was not from accidental. It is obviously a political background, was premeditated.
Bandaranaike was born in the door Noble, Oxford University law school graduate, was the Law Society of Inner Temple, London, Senior Solicitor, had been a minister of the British colonial government. he had during the study in the UK, began to show patriotism and enthusiasm. According to legend, he said the anti- the determination of colonialism, had publicly burned his wearing a suit, to wear national costumes. He became prime minister after a change in the past pro-British government policy, foreign pursue peace and neutrality, against colonialism, foreign policy and safeguard national independence and sovereignty, and the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the Soviet Union. nationalized domestic policy to foreign rubber plantations and tea plantations were nationalized, removal of the British military base in Ceylon. British and pro-British forces saw him as a may be bought and dry out the unspeakable shameful acts. Bandaranaike was assassinated in this context is the tragedy occurred.
I was one of the embassy staff, mainly engaged in research work and saw few opportunities Bandaranaike, but the nature of the work took me from the start with his patriotic leaders of the Ceylon ideas and activities together. He was stabbed to death long ago, I Garden had the privilege of the Prime Minister (TEMPLE TREE) to see him again. when President Tito's visit, Bandaranaike held a grand reception for him. I, as Ambassador Zhang translation, for the first time to attend such an occasion, quite a little excitement . But I was even more fascinating is that Premier Zhou's new friends - Bandaranaike himself. He was a thin, short, bright and piercing eyes, the language concise, and crisp; agile, decisive, and people are very amiable. He Ambassador Zhang was the same conversation with Premier Zhou stressed that the friendship and his admiration of the new China, said that he was invited to visit Tito, Ceylon must follow the path of nonalignment, approval and peaceful coexistence. did not think this was the my first and last time I saw this great patriot Ceylon. did not expect, and later his wife and daughter have made a prime minister and president, I share many of his family members to build a more closely linked. relations between the two countries to develop faster and better.
Bandaranaike order to express our deep condolences to the victims, acrobatics all the stops, the Embassy's National Day reception was canceled. Bandaranaike buried That day, our Embassy can not help but shed many comrades are also tears of sympathy.
class lady out of the kitchen, took a great man in politics
fell down, another strong woman also stood up.
West Mawo. Bandaranaike (we affectionately refer to her house as a , wide range of requirements in the country and support the people, resolutely decided out of the kitchen politics. May 1960 as President of the Liberal Party, the party in the election victory in July, she immediately became prime minister until 1965. A ninety-six five to seven years, she served as Leader of the Opposition 0. 1970 she again became prime minister until 1977.
during the administration of his wife inherited her husband Chi classes, but eclectic. in the internal affairs diplomacy and relations with China have greatly step forward.
internally, she actively developing the national economy, the implementation of radical democratic reform of the British planters and the British and U.S. oil companies belonging to them. At the same time, carry out food production campaign towards national food self-sufficiency. To this end, she land reform, the implementation of land ceiling, his hand over the first three thousand acres of land.
outside, she firmly believes in the non-aligned policy, imperialism and colonialism, has participated in five the Non-Aligned Summit, with Tito, Nasser and other leaders to establish a very close relationship, on the Non-Aligned Movement played an active role. She specifically criticized the United States, asked the U.S. to stop the aggression against Vietnam, against the United States Diego Extension Garcia military base, refused to privately told people that the Soviet Union not to come fishing, but to during the administration of relations with China have made considerable development. She has visited China three times. Premier Zhou Enlai and Marshal Chen Yi, as well as vice chairman of Song Qingling, 1964 also visited Ceylon. Course a lot of respect and admiration for his wife Premier Zhou. She repeatedly praised China for economic aid and trade in Ceylon's care. Bandaranaike reconstruction of buildings in China are particularly grateful, calling it . example of cooperation, the example of inter-State relations. CHEN Yi Mi Soong Ching Ling's life and as secretary and interpreter to access Ceylon. she personally experienced the friendly exchanges between their leaders, and numerous contacts classmate wife. She told me in private, class wife, a terrific woman, Humphreys Ceylon called said, see if see Buddha's tooth, a life-long pleasure. Ceylon is a Buddhist majority country, the majority of Buddhists appreciate a collection of China visited the tooth. taking into account the wishes and classes of the strong request of the Government Mrs. Zhou approval of the Prime Minister personally escorted tour to Ceylon tooth for viewing. It was in June 1961, Kerry was wrong to hi Rao as head of the nursing Zhao Shi, deputy head of the delegation of special plane to fly to Ceylon tooth. < br> tooth the day of arrival, Ceylon National holiday, all Cabinet members led by Mrs. classes, as well as the Governor - the Queen's representative to the airport ahead of a long waiting, the airport and outside, in endless streams, almost packed. along with my wife Zhang Ambassador and embassy staff are waiting for the VIP room, accompanied by.
time, Ceylon Air Force is ready, the plane carrying a tooth into the airspace of Ceylon, six aircraft flew Ying guard immediately. headway ran the aircraft after landing, the door opened, and I serve deputy head of the retaining tooth step by step down the ramp, set foot on the red carpet. At this point only heard roaring salute. I counted twenty-first ring really is. Then, classes, and the Governor and his wife all Cabinet members, armed person in charge of putting an immediate five-worship, along with hundreds of thousands of people also worship. dmz airport, a solemn silence, and then rejoicing: I ancestral tooth! Ceylon - China!
this courtesy is heads of any one country can not be completely obtained, is a real super-heads courtesy. tooth arrives, hit the island of Ceylon, as the holidays in general. there are three million people have had the honor of this holy pilgrimage. I learn a little bit because the local language, also followed this busy period, the class saw his wife and their family members and other leaders of the Ceylon Buddhist piety, see Ceylon Buddhist people believe in fanaticism, are the religious great charm, and religious freedom is required. people have the right to non-believers, can not support and does not encourage religion, can be atheist, just as we couple the same, but people need to respect religion, respect others religious. This is what we two feelings at the time of young diplomats.
two time has changed its name to Sri Lanka soon) embassy. I was a research director, she was responsible for office protocol, instruments and advanced translation work, also responsible for dealing with military aid Affairs, Sri Lanka, the military nicknamed her the couple this time the embassy has been independently. we act in harmony together made many friends, particularly members of the family class lady, as her brother, PS LVL Watts, her personal secretary, Sunil daughter Stella, her son, members of Congress A Lula, and her daughter Chandrika Miss (now the President of the Coomera Tonga).
Ms Chandrika when a start is already a mature young woman, just returned from studying in France home, speak very fluent in French and English in government work in agricultural development. I was working part-time study by French and Sri Lanka is studying the social and agricultural issues, a common language with her more, as if hit it off quickly became a and hospitality, and I talk about national issues, On the International Situation. I soon found her knowledgeable, talented, very sensitive to political issues, look at the issue sharp, honest, frank. one day at a dinner party, She just sat on my left. she suddenly asked me: good question? the same. We do not know if any problems are, we will go to your uncle and sister, and sometimes you may find other relevant officials on that point. She is very smart, a little to pass, knowing grins. < br> To tell the truth, I am with her too may be aware of the issues and trends, timely and accurate analysis of the embassy and handling problem situations, and promote friendly relations between the two countries, played a very good role. Yugoslavia, a diplomat who asked me: you go to learn French is not a Dion is not the meaning of the wine? is including acupuncture, heart and neurological three experts on the medical team to Sri Lanka for her treatment. CHEN Yi Mi as a female diplomat, English and better, work more convenient, when it acts as a liaison and translator. As CHEN Yi Mi responsible for classes to take care of his wife well, and soon became Mrs. Class , sometimes can not help but reveal to her family and work troubles and the government intends to, and even ask card can enter at any time.
my wife this same class between mother and daughter Lady the foundation of friendly relations between the two countries, a small side of the deep. The appearance of the side, need to have good opportunities, but also requires careful nurturing, and enthusiastic pursuit of individual diplomats.
; caused controversy
Sri Lanka is a pearl of the Indian Ocean, known as the The Government declared a state of emergency. In this sea of Sri Lanka Friendship Chinese diplomats, are generally inadequate mental preparation.
a work that morning, Sri Lanka's Foreign Ministry has formally notified the embassies, and made a few passes to the embassy. we had from the class Mrs. Suni Tel daughter to get some information, and thus the incident itself has some mental preparation. the whole museum in a strong under the leadership of Ambassador Ma Zaiqing, orderly and without panic to meet this unexpected events. But the problem is still there: two messengers of martial law in Sri Lanka before that on the plane, is expected to arrive that afternoon in Colombo. should be how to deal with?
horse Ambassador Embassy leadership to convene a meeting soon to decide now Sri Lanka diplomatic note Department, requiring him to ensure the safety of my messenger, and reassignment of full-time chauffeur, Ambassador Ma, considering I know English, but also say a local language, in addition to many friends at the airport, the airport decided to pick up my messenger. ambassador personally find talk to me, explain to me the seriousness of the problem and potential danger, to be sure at this crucial moment I messenger and file to ensure the absolute safety, if necessary, favorable and unfavorable conditions, and do a careful pre-travel preparation.
old driver Ambassador rich social experience of summer, it had been a soldier, experienced and prudent, failing to panic. This is my task as a positive factor. < br> Then, I called a newspaper reporter stationed in the airport. The journalist had close contacts with me, friendly to China. I'm at the airport immigration and customs have many friends who were introduced by him and know. He told me said, the airport and near many of the armed forces has increased, but so far they have not taken over or say in the airport business. It makes me added confidence to complete the task.
not sure the best and most disturbing is that I do not know how along the way . Sri Lankan army never fought. According to some friends told us that morning, the army is more anxious than people, just a little panic. It is said that two diplomats of other countries in the performance of official duties, in order to hear the soldiers to stop when They immediately reached for the pocket passes. soldiers mistakenly thought they were a gun, immediately been punctured several holes. Under the circumstances have been learned, and I carefully studied the summer with the old drivers, Zhuomo Zhao may encounter various situations and response options.
us to the airport an hour ahead of schedule, with the airport that journalists with the world famous drink tea in Sri Lanka, met immigration and customs duty friends, I am going to explain the task of messenger.
plane touched down soon. when the number of passengers has been informed about the situation, which generally seemed nervous, my messenger is relatively calm. Airport check more strictly than usual, and some simply rummaging through. We are as usual exemption Messenger priority clearance.
passed the first hurdle. We find a little relief, but no not be taken lightly, and immediately return to the Embassy by car. road half a kilometer, however, when suddenly an army of heavily armed soldiers jump from the road on both sides of the car in front of us, we immediately stop the forced the same time, they quickly dispersed, surrounded us on all sides. suddenly, twelve machine guns aimed at our population, the atmosphere was very tense. the first time I encountered such a danger, but are also a little scared. We are unarmed ah! Later want them to do so might be that their own very nervous and timid, not dare to casually shot.
this time, a staff sergeant went to front of the car asked us Duan Zhaoqiang are doing, we get off to be examined.
old driver of summer already locked the door, then pour over the body to help me open the windows a fraction, so you can hear each other talk to each other, but each other's hands can not come into his. I learned the lessons of the two diplomats met, the first examination Does he look passes, and then slowly reached into his pocket out by Chuang Feng handed out to him.
saw pass each other about our diplomats insisted after inspection, temporarily deadlocked. Finally I explain who we are and show the Chinese Foreign diplomats card after the attitude of great changes, and immediately agreed to release. bilateral friendly farewell folded. By this time we sigh of relief.
wave just flat, following another . day later we learned that our one-ton cargo ship will be moored next morning Colombo port. a state of emergency and martial law declared in the host countries during the ship berthing port inconvenience and difficulties which are obvious, but security is also a major subject. For this reason, the embassy in time led the study. The next day, after breakfast, his wife, Ambassador Ma led several of our people, including diplomats, business office, with the best fruit in Sri Lanka, boarding . seize the time to rest, the telephone rang. a bigger problem then placed in front of us. China has always been a friendly Iraqi Trade Minister, Mrs. Bong ban ordered by the Prime Minister, calls for urgent meeting with Ambassador of Malaysia, and comes on to. Iraq's Ambassador to the horse, according to its government control of information, I shipped on board of weapons in Africa. Lankan government, What bolt from the blue, it is something must. no country in the knowledge and direction, we are deeply confused and embarrassed the Ambassador. but he, after all, experience, diligence and calm and dignified. He said that the Sri Lankan government's understanding difficult, but please give him some time in Iraq the first clarify the situation. the other party seems to have understood, said, understand the situation. this time is the evening at eight, and have heard sporadic gunfire was heard outside. the night on board, and to go through the port powerhouse, really dangerous. But things are imminent, how can I take into account the personal safety! be my requirements, the embassy opened the letter and asked me to carry a red passport, so street and parking requirements Juventa sound. the old summer slowly stop, a police officer and his men with rifles immediately rushed to our car and questioned why the delay before we stop. I learn from the experience of the day before the airport road, the first that I is Diplomats have urgent business to the port to go to, because drivers do not understand the local language, after listening to my translation of the brake, so the delay for a few seconds. the other side to see me is justified, not to quibble, but warned that this is your danger, this is an unusual time, if I shot and killed you how to do?! finished these words, he was immediately released.
few minutes later, I went to the the Port Authority to find a friend to help the Council I do boarding procedures. but he told me that I'm going to which the ship before leaving port twenty-five minutes bound for Africa, the.
I'm overjoyed, but I dare not clarify the situation immediately before Ambassador of the report, otherwise it will make a big mistake. So, I ask with the Naval Command, to inquire the whereabouts of the boat. naval officer on duty, confirmed that a ton Chinese freighter in half an hour before departure. I hereby Ambassador to the horse immediately made a report. Afterwards he relieved immediately to notify Iraq of a translation, I ship off Sri Lanka, he is helpless.
next day, the local newspaper distorted the facts of individual, hard to say there was a ship full of quietly to the Che Guevara of molecular weapons to Sri Lanka and the port in an attempt to sow discord between the two countries relations.
Embassy informed the case under domestic reasons, according to refute that, in order to help combat piracy and attacks Taiwan, Chiang, and I do have a small amount of cargo on self-defense weapons, in line with international practice, and in my boat moored port of Sri Lanka during the Sri Lankan authorities have made a report. As for the parking period, whether the storage of these very small amount of self-defense weapons, completely stopping the port from the custom authorities. Sri Lanka side out of our trust, were not sealed. ulterior motives of certain newspaper reports.
a false alarm so sudden, and accidental end.

phrase broken the first day of the Lost the occurrence of such unpleasant things, and friends on the embassy door'm also very small. the whole museum comrades felt nervous and confused. The next day, on suspicion of supporting a socialist country, Move. a lot of rumors circulating in society, some vilify China for department adopted a series of our embassy surveillance and inspection measures, all e-mail correspondence of the mission was opened, workers quarters and searched by the Xinhua News Agency resident, even my assistance Bandaranaike building construction materials also have been checked one by one. All Museum comrades and my staff of Sri Lanka Sri Lanka aid such acts are not understood, confused and angry, and even his wife to change the class policy of friendship to China. Some young translated the Indian Ocean tears, sighed heavily and said ;, said Mrs. classes Well, it is wise to check a few times and found that the Chinese side without any problems, do not put you right in the mouth sealed!?
news, the whole museum, such as drought every gay nectar, the mind immediately clear up, all admiration for Premier Zhou vision holds stunning diplomatic skills and the arts, with the unusual language and demeanor can not be solved by conventional understanding and solving problems. This also shows that Premier Zhou met several times since his wife the same class, more frequent contacts, understand very well, know her deep friendship to our country, not to harm relations between things.
Later, Premier Zhou Enlai instructed Ambassador Mazi Qing wife around them through classes (her brother) to her message is that China is currently probing the Jin, wise and resolute. face the facts, the face of such frank and forceful diplomacy, class lady can I say? can only admire. right of course, the mouth is sealed.
storm finally passed We also break through several difficult period. class wife of her leadership in strengthening the bilateral relations have improved again and developed.
unforgettable years, and the tragedy of life according to Mi Chen
I have the same work in Ceylon nearly a decade. The first time was from 1957 to 1961. when we are only twenty, and eighteen of the clerk (she was two levels higher than me), but the task is very arduous. she undertakes in the research room heavy work of translation and information. I could be a snake oil, in addition to research work, also acts as the translation of climbing Yao Chief Counsellor, responsible for press releases, help running errands. Work has a busy, but four years in office, we have been very happy life very full, and to learn Sinhala. sounds like a honeymoon in general. Our first two children were born in the embassy. As a result of need, we traveled almost the entire island of Ceylon. We in the Wild Animal Park seen near the beautiful female leopard, and the two elephants in the sunset at the lake, family gatherings, swimming and kissing scenes, we are husband and wife both ride elephants, walk in the wilderness. We went to a week Prime Minister and President Tito and other celebrities planted memorial trees   Asia's largest botanical garden. We have seen Buddhists around the world are very long for the tooth. We also follow the footsteps of Premier Zhou climbed the West Gloria Stone peak, overlooking the Ceylon

Planning to become one of the best methods and interpretation 40

 1, the blue bar just a rough picture frame
, and even borrowed the picture of the game prototype; or use paper, pens, playing cards and dice. Art means to strengthen, doubled to improve, but does not replace the games the lack of fun. If you can make at least the expression means something interesting, then have a better means of expression, it is more interesting.
2, implying
decide your game is ; on ;, is again the context of the same combination of a bunch of small game may help you a lot. The various systems will be too independent to make the content difficult to balance a game.
4, you should summarize
can from your game out of some of the key design concepts of verbs and sentences, in order to describe your idea. If you can not, you definitely wrong somewhere.
5, stylized
should be the theme of the best games, systems, and the perfect combination of expression. This will make your game more style. Do not underestimate the style of the production.
6, lengthy meetings in particular creativity useless
seminars, you want people all the time in the closing of smug, not exhausted and cynical. lengthy meeting will lead to collective considerations and too complicated. to maintain creativity and a brief discussion of the compact.
7, using the sketch of the < br> game design sketch is a very powerful tool. Sketchpad can pass through the screen, or so much information, in the early to draw down the player's gaming experience is and useful. painting a picture of the player will see and do on sketches of things and do mark an important note.
8, do not code / planning
paper on the bike plan, while riding down the street down; or in the bath; or in a separate canoe on. in any other place planning. not worry too much because they can not write it down and you lose what makes you excited to focus on those core essence. the environment changed stimulate creativity.
9, speaking and listening
fresh ideas collide with each other, even to old ideas will collide with each other in unpredictable ways, the resulting creation. you through the cheap, do not hide them.
10, each piece is different snow
if you assigned 12 people to create How these ideas, it does not matter.
11, the early consideration of asset issues
assets; doing a game or system on how much sound, photographs, and other calculations, often surprise you.
12 , steal and borrow
system is not sacrosanct. they are just tools to achieve the ultimate game. If a system is useful, took over with, even if you have seen in other games. but you did not you noticed Article sick of life.
13, early demo, demo
often the first system if you even come out before the game is very interesting, great; if not, beware. If the rule before determining arranged on the board on what is very interesting, cool; if not, beware.
14, different people play different
not been carried out with the same gang trial. disrupt them.
15, closed
see other people play the mouth when not speaking. just look, write down all their folly, because you are stupid enough, did not do the more obvious things to do.
16, you do not play
Customs people are talking about that game. but you should play about 10 minutes usually enough, but played better the first boss.
17, KISS (keep it simple, stupid)
If you There are many systems, with simple data so that each system is simple, if you have a system, spend a little time in the data.
18, algorithm, rather than a fixed data
the best game in the algorithms are enormous, which is also a variety of games are played; negative example is dependent on you to provide a fixed puzzle game. strive to do the former - you may not be able to reach (which is understandable), but you always this become more intelligent.
19, to retain all
sketches, the early documents, the old prototype, paper game, reserve rules. You never know when it will use them.
20, Do not talk to any art, games and fun
marriage, try an art form, and then try another, and then try another.
21, do not use lossy data
Photoshop's layer is your friend, High res is your friend. leading to the free structure of the link, you saved the screencap. the prototype of good deposit!
22, edited
that when you find a bunch of garbage time to remind you, even if they are only amateurs.
23, note
6 months later, you will not remember why the magic number is 37.5. in the code next to the written comments, in explain the logic in this planning case.
24, a huge
planning case they are more useless that no one would go to perform, over details of the dream of the day. an important item on the list will be used more.
25, back to the beginning every time you reach a milestone
, back to your first version of the comparison, the initial theme and the first goal. You say you want to change they can - if you really want to change them; you say you want to change them is not possible - if you do not realize they have deviated from.
26, know when to stop
adding too many easily break something. more a system, one more variable, and even multi-panel paintings in the game in a row to give it collapsed.
27, eat their own dog food
play your own game. If you think It is a pleasure, you really make some things.
28, learned to extract
learn from your design to see the underlying mathematical content, rather than the appearance of decoration. to see the source of emission Power, influence the scope of change and every second hidden keyboard percussion number. so you will be more profound understanding of the actual process of the game.
29, studying art. and programming. and marketing.
your understanding of other subjects related to the more stuff you design the better. not proficient in them - just get the basic ability.
30, do not argue with the players
they always know best their own experience. really should not have to tell them to play a waste of time. The question is why did they play.
31, attention to detail specifics of the elements
simply because a game stand out. They allow players to enjoy the joy and passion to further the game.
32, a story
whether a potential player, or a potential investor, you need to sell the game to them , way is to tell a story.
33, limit is a good thing a lot of ideas from the limitations
. If you get stuck, try to provide their own more limited, and then see what ideas come out. < br> 34, go
do once the game came out, not yours. abandon any talking about how to do games, not really to do. Anyone can use a few sheets of paper and crayons to make a game. No matter what your excuse, they are a bad excuse. You just made than others step, until you reach the end. If you complete to do one, then do one. keep doing.
36, do not yield to feel tired and frustrated if
, it is easy to reduce your standards to accommodate a number of things. This is the final product will be enormous. This difference with the compromise, compromise is inevitable, often beneficial to the product. The accommodation is generally fatal.
37, to player's perspective to consider
When you work in a system, describe what the player's actions, imagine the methods they use. practice the steps to achieve their goals, imagine the line of players to achieve this goal. from the players point of view, rather than incentives. a light, a cheer, a clear feedback.
39, use the list check game fun
important need: to do to meet the challenges; territorial / environmental issues; a variety of problem-solving choice; challenges change; the risk of failure; implementation skills; no bottom-feeding, as well as a variety of optional achievement. You may have your own list, which is a set of useful to me.
40,
remove any of the content is not fun you Only the blue bar box
rough picture of the screen and even borrowed the game prototype; or use paper, pens, playing cards and dice. art means to strengthen, doubled to improve, but does not replace the lack of games fun. If you can make at least the expression means something interesting, then have a better means of expression, it is more interesting.
analysis:
a good plan to take advantage of the limited resources make fun of the game. For example, the more well known to play Penguin series. This is the basic planning can not be ignored. As a plan should always exercise their own capacities in this area, such as the the number of escape, hit game is the game The basic design requires a lot of stuffing. level differences caused by, high level players can learn advanced skills, you can open the others, you can wear better equipment, you can summon more powerful baby and so on. The design is to create a to be superior, To expand the function of the legendary gang, such as to build their own city, then the city can also be upgraded by upgrading, and even buy advanced equipment. players will increase competition with the players to the gang war between. He came out of these speakers, like listen to my views. My answer is: to build this one gang, this design is very good, and very attractive. But for this, it has to do a stand-alone game. Otherwise, according to this design, in the old legend, then to add these elements, the player will be streaming from the previous gathering Tucheng spread their gang, the number will be significantly reduced Tucheng, Sabac will no longer be taken seriously, a series of changes to the old Legends of the game feeling vanished.
the core of each game has its own design, if added too many elements, the game will become mess. grasp the main line, enough to design a good game .
3, by
If you are making a big game, to recognize the fact of your big game and then a bunch of the same context the combination of small game may help you a lot. and all between the contents of the system will be too independent to make a game difficult to balance.
analysis:
game associated with the various systems need cable, or if there is no correlation between too much can cause great distress. such as games There are Class price is high, so fishing profitable players, a sense of accomplishment. but this design brings a new issue is the economy of the entire system chain of change. maybe we go fishing hh addition to the money Fishing, game, there will be . For example:
the ability of the player through the equipment, skills, and equipment to upgrade components. each is a relatively independent system, but some of them associated with a , can put the capacity of sub-sections provide a good: if the player 10 capacity of 100, then the equipment-40, offers 30 skills, equipment upgrades 30. when doing equipment upgrades, it is clear: to enhance the ability of all and 30. This will make sure values, and has been able to control it.
4, you should be able to summarize
from your game design philosophy out of some of the key verbs and sentences, in order to describe your creativity. If you can not, you definitely wrong somewhere.
analysis:
a planning predecessors once said this: Your ideas must be clear, in the end you do what kind of game? If you're clear, you can easily describe. If you can not describe, explain your thinking is not clear enough. If your idea is not clear, then the design system time will not boot. continue to do so will be a problem.
5, stylized
theme should be the best game the system and the perfect combination of expression. This will make your game more style. Do not underestimate the style of the production.
analysis:
background, system, style of expression can make the game more sense, this is where some of the planning is not important, such as an Oriental myth of the game, players skills, if a sense, this is the role of game style. such as net payments, the game's replayability of the game a lot worse than now, but now the martial arts game, with little sense of the kind made out of martial arts. This is the style of effect.
when players think of a game, immediately to the emergence of a corresponding feeling, so that the style of the game is successful. At this stage, many still ignore the production of the game, but if you want the game enhance the quality a notch. do not pay attention to style of it is unrealistic.
This is why the game early in the design will put forward the elements are listed: design, defection, surrender, useless
especially creative discussion, you want people all the time in the closing of smug, not exhausted and cynical. lengthy meeting will lead to collective considerations and too complicated. to maintain creativity and a brief discussion of the compact. < br> Analysis:
theme of the meeting need not to blindly let the play. Even the creative discussion, it should first sort out the contents of their speeches rambled, not at the meeting. In particular, many people, the entire conference order, more chaos.
7, using the sketch is a sketch of the game design
a very powerful tool. Sketchpad can pass through the screen, or so much information, in the early to draw down the player's gaming experience is and useful. painting a picture of on the players will see and things to do sketches, good description of important markers.
analysis:
some of the discussions or design, in particular, give the player some idea of feeling, with the with the passage of time will gradually blurred, is the best way to make records. And sketch is one of the most intuitive way.
8, do not code / planning
paper on the bike plan, while down the street riding down; or in the bath; or in a canoe. in any other place planning. not worry too much because they can not write it down and you lose what makes you excited to focus on those core essence. the environment changed stimulate creativity .
analysis:
can not think of ideas when walking around, not at a computer next. like when I want to design a martial arts type of game and difficult problems, I would like to see martial arts and some Novels friends chat, chat can inspire through creativity. on the toilet, bathing, etc. can be used to the idea of time, often good results.
9, speaking and listening
fresh ideas collide with each other, or even old ideas an unpredictable manner will collide with each other, the resulting creation. you through the > Analysis:
there are always some things that they do not know and friends know, maybe you have been a headache for a solution is a friend know. more exchanges to improve on both sides is very important. Hikaru, the Valley of the master said, a lot of sense, then, to the effect that: br> If you are assigned 12 people to create There are many thoughts and ideas, these ideas if after finishing professionals, most feasible. But the hardest part is not thinking and creativity, but rather to achieve these things.
11, the early consideration of asset issues asset
; doing a game or system on how much sound, photographs, and other calculations, often surprise you.
analysis:
this is what most beginners do not understand the contents of the plan. a game why do this for a long time, Why are some good ideas no way to complete a game why so many people, the game, how much money the company in the end. to understand the actual workload, which solved the problem.
12, steal and borrow
system is not sacred shall be inviolable. They just a tool to achieve the ultimate game. If a system is useful, took over with, even if you have seen in other games. No one noticed but you life bar you feel sick.
Analysis :
fact, there are similar to the planning and production of , chat, etc., can learn from. This can save a lot of time and avoid many problems (except with special needs, the basic system). The best example is Blizzard's reference works, seemingly simple set contains the truth.
above is the basic reference design. In addition, if you need a round of combat system, but not a good idea of the time, you can learn from similar games, such as Legend (general back and the system), Regulus Sword (running turn-based section), Jing Yong (SLG run strip), three Yingjie Chuan (senki class) mm too much, too numerous to mention. This is one of many benefits of playing the game, basically you can find the type.
13, early demo, demo
often the first system if you even come out before the game is very interesting, great; if not, beware. If the rule before determining arranged on the board on what is very interesting, cool; if not, beware.
analysis:
game before it is necessary to make clear: our game is what kind of game, playing the point where? only fun , cool design, began production. If it is not clear, then do not made. do not even like the game, players will not feel interesting.
14, different people play different < br> Do not use the same gang has carried out trial. disrupt them.
analysis:
different players have different ideas and styles of play, if the trial so that the same people see the problem may not be comprehensive.
15, shut up
see other people do not talk when playing. just look, write down all their folly, because you are stupid enough, did not do the more obvious things to do.
analysis:
Our services are designed for the players. by observing their behavior, you can see the success of our design. If they did not follow the game as we assume, that the design that we also omissions, such as games The guide is not enough.
16, you do not have clearance to play
people are talking about that game. but you should play about 10 minutes usually enough, but played better the first boss. < br> Analysis:
number of games too much, tasted. spent a short time can generally be understood broadly the game. But if a network game, it may take more time to be able to comprehend the essence of these.
17, KISS (keep it simple, stupid)
If you have a lot of systems, using simple data so that each system is simple, if you have a system, spend a little time in the data.
Analysis: < br> complex design makes the player can not start, but also extremely hard to plan. Therefore, if the multi-system, then associated with the data as simple as possible. If only one system to characterize the thin.
18, algorithm, rather than fixed data
the best game in the infinite variety of algorithms, which are also a variety of games are played; negative example is dependent on you to provide a fixed puzzle game. strive to do the former - you may not be able to reach ( This is understandable), but you will always get more intelligent this.
analysis:
have a design like this: two monsters life is 100, the main character attack to 10. in order to kill two monsters, for a total of 20 under attack.
Another design is this: life is 200 two monsters, one of which wood properties, a water property. protagonist, there are two means of attack, fire and earth attacks attack, if the property relative to g, attack is 20, otherwise 10. player chooses a monster with a fire attack wood properties, properties with soil water monster attacks, a total of 20, the contrast to 40 under.
effect of these two designs is similar, The second design added attributes of the elements of g that is not new, but significantly better than the first design. With the diversity of the game, players will have The second design, based on more complex systems can be made, together with escape, hit, damage bonus, range attack, and so forth so that the whole system becomes more fun. Of course it is very difficult, but can go try.
19, to retain all
sketches, the early documents, the old prototype, the paper version of the game, reserve rules. You never know when they will be used.
Analysis:
even if there will be a lot of different games the same sections as part of the accumulation should be preserved. This is good for companies and individuals.
20, Do not talk to any art, games and fun
marriage, try a kinds of art forms, and then try another, and then try another.
analysis:
not quite understand.
21, do not use lossy data
Photoshop layer is your Friends, High res is your friend. leading to the free structure of the link, you saved the screencap. the prototype of good deposit!
Analysis:
not quite understand the possible meaning is: This lossy image format, but rather use the bmp, tga like lossless format, image resolution should choose high. No matter how to change it, to keep it original. br> When you do that when a bunch of garbage to remind you, even if they are only amateurs.
analysis:
even amateurs can tell you where not done properly. amateur questions may not be professional in the majority, but often reflect the aspirations of the player. Blizzard doing very well at this point.
23, note
6 months later, you will not remember why that magic number is 37.5. in the code next to the written comments, in the case explained in the planning of this logic.
analysis:
previous design always forget to do the next record is a good habit.
24, a large They are useless
planning case no one to enforce these, and over the details of the daydream. an important item on the list would be much more useful.
analysis:
the case only in the actual planning huge production process and then gradually up, just in the initial entry and a brief description. looking for investors or when the project took a very detailed case is not appropriate, because at that time we also want to know your ideas and the construction details are not complicated. should people read this thing halo hh
course, some attractions may be listed specifically described.
25, back to the beginning every time you reach a milestone
, back compare your first version, the initial themes and initial goals. You say you want to change they can - if you really want to change them; you say you want to change them is not possible - if you do not realize that has deviated from the them.
analysis:
not understand this -_-|||< br> 26, know when to stop
adding too many easily break something. more a system, one more variables, and even more paintings in the game board in a row to give it collapsed.
analysis:
this and things. unplanned things added to it, may undermine the original balance. or what not to add this later after careful consideration, there are potential errors.
27, eat their own dog food
play your own do the games. If you think it is a pleasure, you really make some things.
analysis:
If you do not like to play their own game, do need a review. make friends, test One of the problems noted.
28, learned to extract
learn from your design to see the underlying mathematical content, rather than the appearance of decoration. to see the launch of the source of power, influence the scope of the changes and hidden Every second the number of keyboard percussion. so you will be more profound understanding of the actual process of the game.
analysis:
games are all the origin of any design. For example, most of the online game, small strange fall less money, more money in big blame fall? actually set the money drop is regulated economic system, each level of output section of the scope of how much money is to be strictly delimited. We When playing the game, thinking why he such a design, help to improve.
29, studying art. and programming. and marketing.
your understanding of other subjects related to the more your design things better. not proficient in them - just the ability to obtain basic.
analysis:
Why mobile game action games on the three keys with little need for the operation? That is because the operation of mobile phones convenient, so planned to do when the game should try to avoid these problems. you sure you want to design something out of it is reasonable and achievable.
my friend said a program like this: need to master the grammar of the program, but need to understand the operation of the process. basic skills. particularly after a producer, but also to the work of each department has an extremely in-depth understanding.
30, do not argue with the players
they always know best their own experience. tell they actually should not have to play a waste of time. The question is why did they play.
analysis:
and the problem.
31, attention to detail specifics of the elements
simply because .
analysis:
This is the general planning of the most easy to overlook the place. They use more energy in the build system, adjust the balance, set interaction and so on. the game is often obscure details, but can greatly something to improve the quality of the game.
, for example, turn-based game into battle when the screen flashed and experience to enhance the experience when you can see the added value of changes to increase rather than direct. The details of the design can greatly increase can be collected in all these examples the game reserve.
32, a story
whether a potential player, or a potential investor, you need to sell the game to them, way is to tell a story. < br> Analysis:
they are usually more interested or more likely to accept is the beginning of the introduction from the background, rather than , it takes effort to understand, it is painful. The story is nice, easy to understand, so more likely to be accepted.
33, is a good thing
many creative limitations from the limitations. If you get stuck , and try to give yourself more restrictions, and then see what ideas come out.
analysis:
give some restrictions to make the whole idea more clearly. such as we have done in the design of such Example: Players can improve the level of experience, skills levels, to improve player attributes and so on. generally thought so, but it is hard to do, when to start, the player's personal development will be difficult to grasp. Then we add on this basis, a Restrictions: Players will be automatically increased level of experience just decided to upgrade the skills and attributes of the player. This restriction reduces the whole lot of difficulty, so that work can continue to be carried out.
34, go do it once the game
, and it is not yours. abandon any talk about how to play games, not really to do. Anyone can use a few sheets of paper and crayons to make a game. No matter what your excuse, they are a bad excuse. You just step than others until you reach the end. If you complete to do one, then do one. do not stop.
analysis:
to work out their own, even if it be bad. take no play groups or things are often the biggest problem production company.
if no one is willing to help ...